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What services does the Australian Health System provide?

Reviewed and updated 11 October 2024

You use the Australian Health System every time you:

  • visit a general practitioner (GP)
  • visit a medical specialist
  • visit a dentist
  • see a physiotherapist
  • pick up a prescription from a pharmacist
  • are admitted to hospital in an emergency or for surgery
  • receive a vaccination.

Types of service run by the Australian Health System

The Australian Health System runs 4 types of service to meet your health needs.


1. Health promotion and protection 

Health promotion and protection focuses on improving your health and preventing the causes of illness, including:

  • immunisation and vaccination
  • healthy lifestyle programs
  • cancer screening.

2. Primary healthcare 

Primary healthcare is usually your first contact with the health system, including:

  • visiting a general practitioner (GP) or nurse practitioner
  • visiting an allied health professional
  • collecting medicines
  • community health.

3. Specialist healthcare 

Specialist care helps you if you have a specific or complex condition, including:

  • specialist mental health services
  • cancer treatment
  • specialist alcohol and other drug treatment services
  • palliative care
  • clinical assessment for surgery
  • pathology
  • imaging.

4. Hospitals

Hospitals treat 2 types of patient:

  • admitted patients
  • non-admitted patients (emergency departments and outpatient clinics).

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